Were you aware that there are over 700 distinct varieties of cannabis? It can be extremely overwhelming to have so many options if you are new to the medical marijuana scene. Indica, Sativa, or Hybrid ruderalis (high in CBD) are the three species of cannabis. At your neighborhood dispensary, almost every strain you come across is either Sativa, Indica, or a cross between the two.
When searching for the ideal strain, knowing the distinctions between Indica vs Sativa vs Hybrid can help you get started. However, it’s also worthwhile to gain some knowledge about how the effects of various strains can be influenced by the amount of terpene and cannabinoid content.
Let’s examine what you should know about these various cannabis varieties.
Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid: A Comprehensive Overview
Sativa and Indica are the names of the two main varieties of cannabis. However, a third variety is also created by fusing Indica and Sativa strains to create what are known as Hybrids. Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid strains of cannabis have a wide range of medicinal and recreational applications. Typically, Indica strains are linked to calming, all-encompassing effects. Conversely, Sativas are more well-known for their cerebral effects and “head high.”
Generally speaking, Hybrids fall somewhere in the middle, depending on the strains from which they are derived. It’s important to realize that variations exist among strains in terms of their cannabinoid, flavonoid, and terpene content, so these broad ideas may not always be accurate. These terms are increasingly being abandoned by the cannabis industry, which now categorizes cannabis into three groups: high THC, THC/CBD combined, and high CBD.
What Is Indica?
Cannabis Indica is indigenous to Turkey, Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. These plants are highly suited to the arid, abrasive, and tumultuous climate of the Hindu Kush mountains. Indica strains are made up of short, stocky plants with broad, wide leaves. Indica plants typically grow faster and produce more buds than Sativa strains. Users of Indica usually seek out this strain’s potently calming effects. Indica is used by medical patients for many different purposes, such as boosting appetite and easing nausea and pain.
Because Indica has such calming effects, many people believe it is better for use at night. Many people believe that Indica strains are better at reducing pain and inflammation. Because of this, people who suffer from cancer, fibromyalgia, or arthritis may favor Indica strains. Your individual experience might differ, though.
You can find out more about the strains that are greatest for chronic pain here.
What Is Sativa?
Eastern Asia is the native home of Cannabis Sativa. Nevertheless, it is also found in Africa, Central America, Southeast Asia, and Western Asia. This plant does best in hot, dry climates with plenty of daylight hours. Sativa plants are tall and slender, with finger-shaped leaves. These plants can reach heights of over 12 feet and usually take longer to mature than cannabis Indica.
It is well known that Sativa produces a “mind high” or “head high.” This has an energizing and anxiety-reducing effect. Instead of feeling drowsy and relaxed, many users discover that sativa strains help them feel creative and productive. Sativa is frequently consumed during the day because it is perceived as a more invigorating strain. Many people believe that Sativa strains are better for mental illnesses like depression, anxiety, and PTSD. However, you may have a different experience.
What Is Hybrid Marijuana?
Every year, cannabis growers create new and distinctive strains of cannabis. Growers frequently develop strains with the intention of achieving particular effects by combining various parent plant combinations. Typically, farms or greenhouses are used to grow Hybrid cannabis strains. Since the appearance of Hybrid plants varies depending on which parent plants are used to create the hybrid strain, there is no standard appearance. Because of their unique and unique effects, Hybrids are preferred by farmers and producers. This implies that depending on the specific parent strains, the commonly linked effects can vary significantly.
Both new users and seasoned medical marijuana users may find Hybrids to be an excellent option. Hybrids can provide a good introduction to the plant for novices. Because Hybrids can occasionally provide a “balanced” effect that can be used both during the day and at night, they can be a good option for seasoned patients. One of the most well-liked Hybrid varieties on the market right now is Kush. The renowned Indica-dominant Hybrid strain known as OG Kush originated in Southern California in the middle of the 1990s. Other well-known hybrids include Blue Dream, Cookies, and GG4.
What Key Factors Influence Cannabis Effects?
When looking for the best strain for you, knowing the distinctions between Sativa vs Indica vs Hybrid effects can be a good place to start. The effects of each strain, however, can be influenced by other factors. For instance, the effects of two distinct Sativa strains may differ significantly based on their chemical makeup and the method of cultivation.
Cannabinoids
Cannabis plants naturally contain chemicals called cannabinoids. These constituents are accountable for generating numerous concomitant effects of cannabis. Researchers still have a great deal to learn about all of the cannabinoids found in cannabis. However, THC and CBD are the two main cannabinoids. The primary cannabinoid responsible for the intoxicating effects of cannabis is THC. THC is responsible for the euphoric state that is linked to marijuana use. As growers have concentrated on developing strains with greater concentrations of THC, levels of this compound have been rising over the decades.
Although it doesn’t make you feel high, CBD is believed to have several health benefits. Because of this, patients who want to benefit from cannabis without experiencing its mind-altering side effects are increasingly turning to CBD. Additional cannabinoids include CBG, THCA, and CBN. As researchers delve deeper into the realm of cannabis in the upcoming years and decades, we can anticipate learning more about these and the numerous other cannabinoids. However, current research indicates that numerous other cannabinoids may also have therapeutic benefits.
Terpenes
When examining specific cannabis strains, terpenes are frequently overshadowed by cannabinoids. But according to more recent studies, terpenes may have effects from cannabis that are almost as potent as those of cannabinoids. Terpenes, which are found naturally in cannabis, have a direct impact on the plant’s aroma. It is also believed that the terpene composition of the plant affects the effects of particular strains.
Typical terpene types include the following:
Limonene: Bright citrus notes are added by limonene, which is also believed to lower stress and elevate mood.
Linalool: Adds floral notes and is believed to improve relaxation and elevate mood.
Bisabolol: Tea tree oil and chamomile notes are added by bisabolol, which is supposed to lessen inflammation and irritation.
Terpinolene: Adds cumin, apple, and conifer notes and might have antibacterial, antifungal, and sedative properties.
Ocimene: Contains notes of mango, basil, and parsley and is believed to help relieve congestion and protect against bacteria and viruses.
Caryophyllene: May lessen anxiety and depression by adding peppery, spicy notes.
Myrcene: Provides earthy undertones and may lessen anxiety and insomnia.
Pinene: In addition to adding pine notes, pinene may help lessen the negative effects of THC, improve memory, and lessen pain.
Humulene: Known to help lower inflammation, it adds earthy and woodsy notes.
Eucalyptol: Tea tree oil and eucalyptus notes are added by eucalyptol, which may aid in bacterial defense and inflammation reduction.
As you can see, terpenes are not limited to giving cannabis strains their unique flavors and aromas. They are also believed to have their own therapeutic advantages. Because of this, it may be worthwhile to consider the terpene content when selecting a strain of cannabis.
How to Choose the Perfect Cannabis Strain for You
Cannabis effects can differ significantly from person to person. Accordingly, you may discover that a strain that is highly recommended for your intended uses isn’t actually effective for you. On the other hand, you may discover that a strain that doesn’t seem appropriate for you on paper actually fits the bill perfectly. Considerations should be made regarding a variety of factors when deciding which strain to try.
You should first consider the precise goal you are attempting to accomplish. Being presented with so many strain options can be overwhelming. Sifting through your options can be aided by first considering what you’re trying to feel or treat. Speaking with staff members at your neighborhood dispensary about your objectives could be beneficial. They will help guide you and point you in the right direction, whether your goal is to treat insomnia, boost energy, or lessen anxiety.
Second, you should be aware of your own tolerance. Some strains, like Pineapple Express, are considered to be better for novices. The effects of this kind of “entry level” strain are usually mild and bearable. For someone who is using cannabis for the first time, however, other strains may be far too strong. Before advancing to more potent strains when you are first starting out, look for less intense ones.
Additionally, you should take your medical history into consideration. It’s crucial to understand that cannabis may interact with prescription drugs or health issues you may have. It’s always a good idea to discuss the possible risks and advantages of using cannabis with a healthcare professional if you have any questions. Finally, consider your preferred method of cannabis consumption. While some users and patients may prefer tinctures, others may opt to vape cannabis.
Although edibles may be easier to handle and produce stronger effects, the effects last longer and take longer to manifest. The effects of vaping happen more quickly but last less time. Additionally, this technique may irritate your lungs and airways.
Don’t miss: What Are the Best Strains for Heavy Smokers? A Comprehensive Guide
Should You Apply for Your Medical Card Now?
As you can see, the debate between Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid is more complicated than it may seem. However, Indica strains are generally believed to be more calming and to produce effects that are more focused on the body. It is believed that Sativa strains produce more cerebral effects and are more invigorating. Depending on which parent plants have been used, Hybrids can fall anywhere along the spectrum between the two.
Our goal at 420 Doctors Oklahoma is to assist medical patients in reducing their symptoms. We can answer any questions you may have about your qualifying condition, help you get a medical marijuana card, and provide you with more information about medical marijuana. Are you thinking of applying online for a medical marijuanas card in Oklahoma? If so, get in touch with us now!